Map the high-friction areas first
Before brushing, check where the coat rubs against itself or equipment: behind the ears, under the legs, around the chest, and near the tail. Look for dampness, burrs, or a small knot, then decide whether the coat is comfortable to handle. This quick scan helps you focus on the area that needs attention instead of brushing the whole dog by habit.
If the hair is tight against the skin or the dog reacts as if it hurts, stop and ask a groomer or veterinarian for help.
Choose a comfortable pace
A suitable brush depends on the coat and the individual dog. Use gentle strokes, keep sessions short, and reward relaxed standing or lying down. A comb can help reveal small snags after brushing, but it should pass through without tugging. Matting close to the skin can be painful; ask a groomer or veterinarian for help.
Separate the hair to find small knots
Use your fingers to part the longer hair into small sections, beginning at the ends and working gently toward the skin. Check behind each ear, the back of the legs, the chest, and the tail where hair rubs against collars, bedding, or harness straps. A comb can reveal tangles that a surface pass with a brush may not reach.
Hold the coat near the skin so you are not pulling the dog’s body while working through a loose knot. If a comb catches, pause and loosen the hair with your fingers rather than tugging. Mats that are tight, widespread, or close to skin can be painful to remove; ask a groomer to handle them safely.
Make brushing easier to repeat
Choose a comfortable place with good light and use a nonslip surface. Keep sessions brief, then reward the dog and take a break. If the dog dislikes one area, build tolerance separately by briefly touching the area and rewarding calm cooperation. Do not pin the dog down or continue through signs of distress; a slower introduction can protect future grooming sessions.
After brushing, inspect the tool and clean out collected hair. Check whether the skin looks normal and whether the dog moves comfortably. A small routine after walks or a few times a week may be easier to maintain than waiting until tangles are difficult. Adjust the schedule to coat condition, activity, and professional grooming advice.